Hannibal and his war elephants crossing the Alps Charles Reuben Ryley NEWCASTLE ON TYNE' with pencilled

NEWCASTLE ON TYNE' with pencilled curatorial inscriptions

Plate 12 from The History of the Nations

a 'Nocoonaca' ('may be called The Great West-Indian Goat-Chafer')

in its form

Hypoxis hirsuta

Hannibal and his war elephants crossing the Alps Charles Reuben Ryley NEWCASTLE ON TYNE' with pencilledHannibal and his war elephants crossing the Alps, 218 BC (19th century). During the Second Punic War, the Carthaginian general Hannibal led his army, including elephants, across the Alps into northern Italy to confront the Roman army. He defeated the Romans in three battles, the Trebia (218 BC), Lake Trasimene (217 BC) and most decisively at Cannae (216 BC).